Rating Rationale
November 18, 2025 | Mumbai
Teesta Agro Industries Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'Crisil BBB / Stable / Crisil A3+ '
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.48 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BBB/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A3+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil BBB/Stable/Crisil A3+’ ratings on the bank facilities of Teesta Agro Industries Ltd (Teesta).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the strong market position and comfortable financial risk profile of Teesta. These strengths are partially offset by its modest operating efficiency and susceptibility to regulatory changes.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of Teesta

Key Rating Drivers - Strengths 

Strong market position: Teesta is one of the largest manufacturers of single super phosphate (SSP) fertiliser in West Bengal and the north-eastern states. The company has 10 marketing offices across West Bengal, Assam, Delhi and Punjab, and has set up a unit in Rajasthan. Teesta markets its products under its established brand, Kanchan, which has strong brand recall, reflected in strong growth in sales volume to over 1.47 lakh tonne in fiscal 2025 from over 1.15 lakh tonne in the previous fiscal. The sales volume has been strong in the first half of fiscal 2026, reflected in off-season sales of over 0.70 lakh tonne, with on-year growth expected over 10% for the full fiscal.

 

Comfortable financial risk profile: The capital structure has been healthy, with gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth (TOLTNW) ratio below 0.25 time and 1 time, respectively, over the past three fiscals and at 0.18 time and 0.64 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2025, with networth over Rs 117 crore. Debt protection metrics were healthy, too, with interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratio at 13.96 times and 0.46 time, respectively, for fiscal 2025. The financial risk profile is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term in the absence of any large, debt-funded capital expenditure (capex).

Key Rating Drivers - Weaknesses 

Modest operating efficiency: As fertiliser is a seasonal commodity in the geography the company operates in, operating efficiency remains below average for the plant at Jalpaiguri in West Bengal. Ebitda (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation) margin was subdued at 6.8% for fiscal 2025, though up from around 4.4% in the previous fiscal due to higher capacity utilisation owing to growth in sales volume. Operating profitability is lower in the first half of the fiscal owing to significant pre-season discounts offered during September and increases in the second half owing to finalisation of subsidies. The operating margin for the first half of fiscal 2026 is estimated to be around 3.9%, against 3.2% in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal. Sustained improvement in the margin will remain a key rating sensitivity factor.

 

Susceptibility to government regulations: As the fertiliser industry is strategically important, it will continue to be extensively regulated by the government. Government intervention in deciding output prices as well as changing subsidy rates will continue to impact scale. This has resulted in moderate revenue of around Rs 187 crore for Teesta in fiscal 2025. Revenue for the first half of fiscal 2026 is estimated to be over Rs 103 crore and is expected to cross Rs 210 crore for the full fiscal, driven by growth in both volume and realisations. Sustained increase in scale of operations will be monitorable.

Liquidity Adequate

Bank utilisation was low, below 20% over the 12 months through October 2025. Cash accrual is expected over Rs 10 crore against term debt obligation of Rs 1.5-2.0 crore over the medium term, and the surplus will cushion liquidity. The current ratio was healthy at 1.85 times on March 31, 2025.

Outlook Stable

Crisil Ratings believes Teesta will continue to benefit from its strong market position in the fertiliser business.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors

  • Significant growth in revenue to over Rs 350 crore with moderate profitability leading to higher-than-expected net cash accrual
  • Sustenance of the financial risk profile

 

Downward factors

  • Steep decline in revenue and operating profitability dropping below 4%
  • Any large, debt-funded capex weakening the capital structure

About the Company

Incorporated in September 1986, Teesta is promoted by Mr Hardev Singh and manufactures fertilisers such as SSP, mixture fertilisers in various grades, granulated SSP, nitrogen phosphorus potassium fertiliser and sulphuric acid. It has facilities at Jalpaiguri in West Bengal and Chittorgarh in Rajasthan, with installed capacity of 185,000 tonne per annum (TPA) and 132,000 TPA, respectively, to manufacture SSP in powder and granular forms.

 

Products are sold under the Kanchan brand, which has strong recall in eastern and north-eastern states. The Rajasthan unit, which was set up to expand operations in that state as well as Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, commenced operations in September 2016.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

 

2025

2024

Operating income

Rs crore

187.78

163.24

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

6.80

3.61

PAT margin

%

3.62

2.21

Adjusted debt/Adjusted networth

Times

0.18

0.12

Interest coverage

Times

13.96

6.08

Status of non cooperation with previous CRA:

Teesta has not cooperated with CARE Ratings Limited, which has classified the firm as non-cooperative vide release dated March 16, 2018. The reason provided by CARE Ratings Limited is non-furnishing of information for monitoring the rating and non-payment of surveillance fees for the rating exercise.

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 2.00 NA Crisil A3+
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 18.00 NA Crisil BBB/Stable
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 25.00 NA Crisil A3+
NA Term Loan NA NA 03-Jan-26 3.00 NA Crisil BBB/Stable
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 21.0 Crisil BBB/Stable   -- 20-08-24 Crisil BBB/Stable 24-05-23 Crisil BBB/Stable 28-02-22 Crisil BBB-/Stable Crisil BBB-/Stable
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 27.0 Crisil A3+   -- 20-08-24 Crisil A3+ 24-05-23 Crisil A3+ 28-02-22 Crisil A3 Crisil A3
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 2 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil A3+
Cash Credit 18 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Stable
Letter of Credit 25 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil A3+
Term Loan 3 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BBB/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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